Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan Essay Paper

Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan Essay Paper

Obesity is recognized as the main ground for other preventable diseases, like diabetes. Through sufficient education as well as proper lifestyle such diseases can be prevented. Today, type 2 diabetes has developed to be the 7th leading cause of mortality in the United States 25 percent of individuals with diabetes as co-mobility. In the current day, nearly 30million individuals have been diagnosed and 7million are yet to be diagnosed. This plan, therefore, aims to enhance the wellbeing of the San Diego community in California Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan Essay Paper.

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Community demographic, epidemiological, and environmental data

The latest report from San Diego indicates that Diabetes discharge rates in the Emergency Department (ED) appear relatively stable but disparities are evident (OSHPD, 2016). ED discharge rates are the maximum for Black people and those aged above 65 years. There are rises in discharge levels for those aged 27-44 and the Backs and Asian / Pacific Islanders (The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, 2015). The adult working age (18-60) who resides in the households and makes less than $34,000 a year is twice and a half times more likely to reveal their diabetes status than those who make more than $35,000. Only one person out of four residents earns less than $34,000 in San Diego (UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, 2017) Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan Essay Paper.

Healthcare gaps remain throughout the community of San Diego. Access to healthcare services became a dream as stated by Hasdic.org, (2019). These individuals were very worried about the cost of insurance coverage. Additionally, the mode of transport to where healthcare professionals were became a barrier in the community. Consistent healthcare, especially for the elderly, took a lot of time, others were not able to finish the documentation, and culturally inaccurate documentation was an obstacle in accessing healthcare.

Cultural Consideration

Culturally fit wellness plan needs to involve the community's call to bring them together into the scheme (Perez & Luquis, 2013). Matters relating to respect, trust, and even the lack of patient concern are significant. The commitment and consciousness of patients when they are being treated differently may have an impact on healthcare. This means that the healthcare professional must be conscious of the fact that many people usually encounter social isolation. Therefore, cultural awareness, as well as expertise, will have to help raise the San Diego community's general wellbeing Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan Essay Paper.

Education is among the hurdles to healthcare and improved performance. Some community members lack English knowledge or cannot understand the language which implies that illustrations of their needs are the only medium for exchanging information about their health status. The healthcare professionals may not be able to communicate adequately, in the same manner, while the patients may still be unable to express their concerns.

It is important to maintain ways of exchanging information or communicating between the healthcare professionals and patients. The exchange of information is vital to the provision of quality care as data will be collected to determine the population's wellbeing. This connection may be rendered either by face-to-face or by conversation through phone or mail.

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Health Improvement Plan which Addresses Diabetes in the San Diego Community

One of the methods includes the community-based outreach program. According to the American Diabetes Association (2017), this program demonstrates its proof to confirm that education of the community can enhance the community’s overall health. Sauld e Bienstar is an intervention that has worked well for the community and has a tendency to use supporters who can speak English to provide education to individuals who are diagnosed with diabetes. The program utilized a culturally suitable language, as well as different activities that targeted the San Diego Community. Once the evaluation of the program was conducted, it demonstrated that all individuals who attended the program even for some time were significantly improving in their health compared to those who did not participate. The program used the model of collaborative care in the interaction between the San Diegans supporters and healthcare providers. It produced a network of individuals looking forward to enhancing the health of the community Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan Essay Paper.

Chronic collaborative care has been proven as being the most thriving action plan in diabetes control. The initiative covers numerous health system aspects, such as how it is implemented, clinical decision support, community resources, and support and guidance for self-management (American Diabetes Association, 2017). Community education should focus on apparent strategies over the long term, work on improving the lifestyle, and provide affordable solutions. Moreover, the scheme has to be culturally sensitive.

Value of the Chronic Care Model

Chronic Care model is best suited for helping with a community-based program because when any part of the initiative is noted to work, adjustment can be easily done. Together with the leaders, the Community can use the Collaborative Chronic Care Model to draw up a disease record and use the findings to establish patient-centered goals as well as educate patients in the community on self-care issues without the observance of healthcare providers Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan Essay Paper.

Although the Collaborative Chronic Care Model has been described as providing a great deal of importance along with the patient education program, problems also exist within the framework. Collaborative Chronic Care Model comprises numerous working segments, which can be troublesome in putting them into one initiative. When observed separately, each segment of these schemes is basic, but when utilized collaboratively, both of these parts give a lot of information that can be challenging to put together. Nevertheless, when evaluating one segment, such as diabetes self-management, it is indeed easy to figure out how the overall impact of the community awareness system has been accomplished.

Evaluation of Plan Outcomes

Plans must be successful and, in order to achieve this, it is important to establish and specify the criteria under which the plans will be implemented. CCA normally approaches the research about the population system so as to ensure that they benefit the community they are operating with.

According to the Care Continuum Alliance, five objectives need to be achieved in order to achieve a positive result. They include improvement in the quality of life, clinical indicators, along with an evaluation of outcome, impacts on community health, economic use, and patients’ satisfaction. For the program to be successful, the identified indicators ought to demonstrate significant improvement in the community's health. Type two diabetes management needs to demonstrate an improvement in self-control, as well as a reduction in the costs of care associated with avoidable medical visits Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan Essay Paper.

Conclusion

Conclusively, Type 2 diabetes is currently on the rise in the US. This has proven true for individuals with type 2 diabetes in San Diego. In collaboration with the CCM program, the Community Education program pays attention to improving community health. By educating health care providers on a certain particular need of a cultural group, awareness of the exact cultural group can be created.

References

American Diabetes Association. (2017). 1. Promoting health and reducing disparities in populations. Diabetes Care, 40(Supplement 1), S6-S10.

California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development. OSHPD Patient Discharge Data, 2013- 2016. SpeedTrack©

Hasdic.org. (2019). Retrieved 29 June 2020, from https://hasdic.org/wp-content/uploads/2019-CHNA-Full-Report.pdf.

Pérez, M. A., & Luquis, R. R. (2013). Cultural Competence in Health Education and Health Promotion. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.

The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice. Primary care access and quality measures, 2015. https://atlasdata.dartmouth.edu/static/general_atlas_rates.

UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. California Health Interview Survey, 2017 Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan Essay Paper.

OvEvidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan

Develop a population health improvement plan, based on your evaluation of the best available demographic, environmental, and epidemiological data, that focuses on your diagnosis of a widespread population health issue.

Part of effectively engaging in evidence-based practice is the ability to synthesize raw health data with research studies and other relevant information in the literature. This will enable you to develop sound interventions, initiatives, and outcomes to address health concerns that you find in data during the course of your practice.

In this assessment, you have an opportunity to evaluate community demographic, environmental, and epidemiological data to diagnose a widespread population health issue, which will be the focus of a health improvement plan that you develop.

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria:

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  • Competency 2: Apply evidence-based practice to design interventions to improve population health.
    • Evaluate community demographic, epidemiological, and environmental data to diagnose widespread population health issues.
    • Develop an ethical health improvement plan to address a population health issue within a community.
  • Competency 3: Evaluate outcomes of evidence-based interventions.
    • Propose criteria for evaluating population health improvement plan outcomes.
  • Competency 4: Evaluate the value and relative weight of available evidence upon which to make a clinical decision.
    • Justify the value and relevance of evidence used as the basis of a population health improvement plan.
  • Competency 5: Synthesize evidence-based practice and academic research to communicate effective solutions.
    • Develop a strategy for communicating with colleagues and members of the community in an ethical, culturally sensitive, and inclusive way.
    • Integrate relevant and credible sources of evidence to support assertions, correctly formatting citations and references using APA style Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan Essay Paper

Questions to Consider

As you prepare to complete this assessment, you may want to think about other related issues to deepen your understanding or broaden your viewpoint. You are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of your professional community. Note that these questions are for your own development and exploration and do not need to be completed or submitted as part of your assessment.

Recall an experience you have had working with a population, or as part of a community health improvement initiative, or a time in your care setting that you observed this type of work within your organization or community.

  • How were data and information about the community incorporated into the work?
    • Was the diversity of culture and beliefs in the community taken into account?
    • Were other, secondary, health concerns of the community also taken into account?
    • Were the economic and daily environmental realities of the community taken into account?
  • What, if any, ethical issues were considered in working with specific groups and stakeholders in the community?
  • What suggestions might you offer for doing things differently, if you could revisit that work?
    • Would you set different goals?
  • What evidence would you present to support your recommendations? Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan Essay Paper

Resources

Suggested Resources

The resources provided here are optional. You may use other resources of your choice to prepare for this assessment; however, you will need to ensure that they are appropriate, credible, and valid.

Evidence-Based Practice

Triple Aim

Research Guides

  • Assessment Instructions

Preparation

Your organization is undertaking a population health improvement initiative focused on one of the pervasive and chronic health concerns in the local community. The community that I chose is county of San Diego in California. Examples of health improvement initiatives include nationwide concerns, such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, and Zika. However, your organization has asked you to determine which widespread health concern should be addressed in a population health improvement plan for the community in which you practice and has entrusted you with gathering and evaluating the relevant data Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan Essay Paper.

Requirements

Note: The requirements outlined below correspond to the grading criteria in the scoring guide, so be sure to address each point. In addition, you may want to review the performance level descriptions for each criterion to see how your work will be assessed.

Data Evaluation

Evaluate community demographic, epidemiological, and environmental data.

  • Identify the relevant data.
  • Describe the major community health concerns suggested by the data.
  • Explain how environmental factors affect the health of community residents.

Health Improvement Plan

Develop an ethical health improvement plan that effectively addresses the population health concern that you identified in your evaluation of the relevant data.

  • Base your plan on the best available evidence from a minimum of 3–5 current scholarly or professional sources.
    • Apply correct APA formatting to all in-text citations and references.
    • Attach a reference list to your plan.
  • Ensure that your plan meets the cultural and environmental needs of your community and will likely lead to some improvement in the community's health related to this concern.  Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan Essay Paper
    • Consider the environmental realities and challenges that exist in the community.
    • Address potential barriers or misunderstandings related to the various cultures prevalent in the community.
  • Justify the value and relevance of the evidence you used as the basis of your plan.
    • Explain why the evidence is valuable and relevant to the community health concern you are addressing.
    • Explain why each piece of evidence is appropriate and informs the goal of improving the health of the community.
  • Propose relevant and measurable criteria for evaluating the outcomes of your plan.

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    • Explain why your proposed criteria are appropriate and useful measures of success.
  • Explain how you will communicate with colleagues and members of the community, in an ethical, culturally sensitive, and inclusive way, with regard to the development and implementation of your plan.
    • Develop a clear communications strategy mindful of the cultural and ethical expectations of colleagues and community members regarding data privacy.
    • Ensure that your strategy enables you to make complex medical terms and concepts understandable to members of the community, regardless of language, disabilities, or level of education. Evidence-Based Population Health Improvement Plan Essay Paper